Table
Important Compounds/Minerals and Formulas
Name | Formula |
---|---|
Magnesite | MgCO3 |
Dolomite | MgCO3.CaCO3 |
Kieserite | MgSO4.H2O |
Epsomite | MgSO4.7H2O |
Talc | Mg2(Si2O5)2 Mg(OH)2 |
Magnesia alba | (MgCO3)x (Mg(OH)2)y. 2H2O |
Anhdrite | CaSO4 |
Phosphorite | Ca3(PO4)2 |
Soda lime | Ca(OH)2 + NaOH |
Chlorapatite | 3Ca3(PO4)2.CaCl2 |
Pearl ash, Potash | K2CO3 |
Feldspar | KAlSi3O3 |
Saltpetre (Indian saltpetre) | KNO3 |
Calgon (Graham’s salt) | (NaPO3)n |
Chile saltpetre | NaNO3 |
Salt cake | NaSO4 (anhydrous) |
Glauber’s salt | Na2SO4.10H2O |
Crystal carbonate | NA2CO3H2O |
Cooper Glance | Cu2S |
Malachite | Cu(OH)2.CuCO3 |
Azurite | Cu(OH)2.2CuCO3 |
Blue vitriol | CuSO4.5H2O |
Argentite (Silver glance) | Ag2S |
Horn silver (Chlorargyrite) | AgCl |
Ruby silver (Pyrargyrite) | Ag3SbS3 |
Argentiferrous galena | PbS + Ag2S |
Lunar caustic | AgNO3 |
Bauxite | Al2O3.2H2O |
Cryolite | Na3AlF6 |
Mica | K2O.3Al2O3.6SiO2.2H2O |
Alum stone (Alunite) | K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.4A(OH)3 |
Cassiterite (Tin stone) | SnO2 |
Galena | PbS |
Mohr’s salt | FeSO4.(NH4)2.SO4.6H2O |
Green vitriol | FeSO4.7H2O |
Asbestos | CaMg3(SiO3)4 |
Aqua-regia | Conc. HNO3 + Cone. HCl (1:3 part) |
Baryta water | Ba(OH)2 solution |
Boranes | Hydride of boron |
Brine | Concentrated NaCl solution |
Caliche | NaNO3 + NalO3 |
Caustic potash | KOH |
Dry ice | Solid CO2 |
Freon | CF2 Cl2 |
Lead pencil | Graphite |
Laughing gas | N2O |
Mortar | Salked lime + sand (1:3 in water) |
Matte | Cu2S + FeS |
Milk of magnesia | Paste of MG(OH)2 in water (Antacid) |
Marsh gas | CH4 |
Nitro clalk | [NH4NO3 + (NH4)2 CO3] |
Nitrolim | CaCN2 (a fertilizer) + C |
Oil of vitriol | Conc. H2SO4 |
Oleum | H2S2O7 |
Phosgene | COCl2 |
Producer gas | A mixture of CO + N2 + H2 |
Quartz | SiO2 |
Quick silver | Hg |
Refrigerant | CO2. NH3. CF2Cl2 etc |
Rust | Fe2O3.H2O |
TNT | Trinitro toluene (an explosive) |
Water glass | Na2.SiO3 |
Water gas | CO + H2 |
Yperite | Mustard gas |
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