Charge is a property of elementary particles that gives rise to an interaction between them.
Linear Charge Distribution – In this distribution, charge is uniformly distributed on a line.
Potential Energy of a Charge – Electric potential energy is the energy that is needed to move a charge against an electric field.
Quantisation of Charge…
The electron gain enthalpy change when a gas phase atom gains an electron. the electron gain process may be exothermic or endothermic. The ionization on the other hand always endothermic.
The lowest energy structure is the one with the smallest formal charge on the atoms. The formal charge is a factor based on a pure covalent view of bonding in which electron pairs are shared equally by neighboring atoms.
Type of Effect Charge – Loss of electrons gives positive charge and gain of electrons gives negative charge to a body. SI unit of charge is coulomb.